Abstract
This study examined the influence of technological factors on the academic performance of Grade 9 science learners who retained access to personal technological devices at Liminangcong National High School, with the aim of informing the Department of Education (DepEd), Philippines Digital Rise Program. In June 2022, school-issued tablets were abruptly retrieved. This created a critical research context by highlighting the consequences of reduced institutional technological support. The withdrawal of school-provided technology was the primary motivation for this study, as the school’s mean percentage score in the Grade 9 science quarterly examination declined sharply from 88% during the pandemic to 70% in the first quarter (Q1) of the 2022–2023 school year. This drop reflects an immediate academic disruption following the withdrawal. Using stratified random sampling, 81 learners with retained access to personal devices were selected from a population of 102 Grade 9 learners. The data were gathered through a survey questionnaire and learners’ academic records. The survey instrument underwent face and content validation and demonstrated high reliability. Correlation analyses were conducted using both the Q1 grade, which represents the immediate academic impact of technology withdrawal, and the annual average grade, which represents longer-term academic stability. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between access to technology and academic performance. Significant positive relationships were also found between academic performance and technology literacy, learner motivation and engagement, curriculum and pedagogy, socioeconomic status, and gender and cultural factors. Although teacher training and support were rated highly by students, they showed no significant correlation with either Q1 or annual academic performance. This indicates that while students perceived strong teacher support, potential institutional or resource-related barriers, such as limited access to electricity, internet, or devices, as reflected in the access-to-technology items of the questionnaire, may have prevented these supports from fully impacting academic outcomes.
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