Abstract
With advancements in medicine and technology, there has been notable progress in eradicating and treating diseases globally. However, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains an enduring challenge as an incurable condition. This qualitative study explored into the narratives of individuals living with HIV (PLHIV), with a specific focus on the impact of their experiences on their mental health. The study included participants aged between 21 to 70 years, all undergoing antiretroviral therapy, who were engaged in face-to-face interviews. Employing a descriptive phenomenological approach and purposive sampling, interviews were safeguarded by Unique Identifier Codes to ensure confidentiality. Analysis using Colaizzi’s Method revealed two prominent thematic themes: (1) "Drawbacks and Constraints: Realities of Living with HIV," and (2) "Two Steps Forward: Illuminating the Positive Aspects of Living with HIV." The study's findings indicated that factors beyond the diagnosis of HIV alone significantly influence the mental well-being of participants.
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